Saturday, March 16, 2013

Batteries Q&A

Q: What is a volt?
A: Unit of potential difference, measures the amount of work/unit of charge

Q: Describe what an anode is. Cathode?
A: Anode: Gives electrons to the cathode. Cathode: Receives electrons from the anode.

Q: What is the purpose of the electrolyte?
A: To separate the anode and cathode and allow for the electrons to flow through the battery

Q: How to batteries die? What makes a rechargeable battery different?
A: When there are no more electrons the anode can give. Rechargeable batteries are able to reverse this process.

Q: Which metals create the highest voltage?
A: A more reactive metal(anode) and a lesser reactive metal(cathode)

Q: How does a current differ from a volt?
A current is how fast the electrons move through the wire whereas the volt is how fast the electrons are initially pushed.

Q: Why must you need a wire for a battery to work?
A: You need something to connect the anode and cathode so the electrons can run freely.



Sunday, March 3, 2013

Acids and Bases

Confused on how to remember acids and bases? Learn this catchy song to help!

Also, here are some things to remember about acids and bases:

Acid: a substance that given hydrogen ions in water (H+)
- 0-6 on the pH scale
-conducts electricity
-reacts with active metals to liberate hydrogen gas
-strong and weak acids

Base: a substance that produces hydroxide ions in water (OH-)
-conducts electricity
-8-14 on pH scale